Canada's Indigenous languages

Canada's Indigenous languages are the various languages spoken by First Nations, Métis, and Inuit peoples, reflecting rich cultural histories across the country. There are over 70 distinct language families and many individual languages, such as Cree, Ojibway, and Inuktitut. These languages are vital to cultural identity, traditions, and knowledge systems. However, many are endangered due to historical suppression and decreased transmission to younger generations. Efforts are underway to revitalize and preserve these languages through education, community programs, and government initiatives, recognizing their importance in maintaining Indigenous heritage and fostering cultural diversity in Canada.