Canada’s Indigenous communities

Canada’s Indigenous communities include First Nations, Inuit, and Métis peoples, each with distinct cultures, languages, and histories. They have inhabited the land for thousands of years, contributing uniquely to Canada’s identity. Despite their rich traditions, Indigenous communities often face social and economic challenges due to historical injustices, such as colonization and residential schools. Efforts continue toward reconciliation, honoring treaties, and improving living conditions, education, and cultural preservation. Recognizing Indigenous rights and contributions is central to Canada's ongoing journey toward equity and respect for its Indigenous peoples.