Canada (medical assistance in dying)

In Canada, Medical Assistance in Dying (MAID) allows eligible adults experiencing intolerable suffering from a grievous or irremediable medical condition to choose a regulated process to end their life with medical help. It includes two options: clinician-administered euthanasia and voluntary self-administration of prescribed medications. Eligibility criteria involve age, Canadian citizenship or legal status, informed consent, and specific medical conditions. MAID is governed by strict legal frameworks to ensure decisions are voluntary, well-informed, and made by capable individuals, reflecting Canada's commitment to respecting personal autonomy while safeguarding vulnerable populations.