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Campbell's Thousand Faces Theory

Campbell's Thousand Faces Theory suggests that mythologies, stories, and legends from diverse cultures share common themes and character archetypes, reflecting universal human experiences. He believed that these recurring patterns—such as heroes, mentors, villains—are like a thousand variations of fundamental storytelling motifs. These patterns help explain why stories resonate across different societies and time periods, illustrating shared psychological truths and cultural values. In essence, Campbell saw myths as a collective echo of our subconscious, revealing principles that connect us all regardless of cultural background.