Camp (castrum)

A camp, or castrum, refers to a structured Roman military fortress built for protection and strategic purposes. These fortresses typically featured high walls, watchtowers, and a central area for military supplies and command. They were carefully planned with streets and defenses to house soldiers, serve as a base for campaigns, and control surrounding regions. The design emphasized security, organization, and functionality, enabling Roman armies to maintain control over conquered territories and facilitate rapid deployment. In essence, a castrum was a well-constructed military settlement that combined practical architecture with strategic planning.