cambio climático

Climate change, or "cambio climático," refers to long-term shifts in Earth's climate primarily caused by human activities, such as burning fossil fuels, deforestation, and industrial processes. These actions increase greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, trapping more heat and leading to global warming. The effects include rising sea levels, more frequent extreme weather events, shifting ecosystems, and threats to agriculture and wildlife. Addressing climate change requires reducing greenhouse gas emissions, transitioning to renewable energy sources, and implementing sustainable practices to protect our environment and future generations.