Calzabigi (Raniero de')

Raniero de’ Calzabigi was an influential Italian poet and librettist in the 18th century, best known for collaborating with composer Christoph Willibald Gluck. He played a key role in reforming opera by promoting clearer storytelling, emotional expression, and simpler musical styles, moving away from ornate, overly complicated traditions. His libretti aimed to make the drama more direct and expressive, emphasizing human emotions and character development. Calzabigi’s work helped shape modern opera, making the art form more accessible and dramatically impactful.