CALPHAD

CALPHAD (Calculation of Phase Diagrams) is a scientific method used to predict how different materials, especially metals and alloys, behave under varying conditions like temperature and composition. By combining experimental data with thermodynamic principles, it creates models that calculate phase diagrams—charts showing which materials coexist at different states. This helps engineers and scientists design new materials, improve manufacturing processes, and understand material properties without needing extensive experiments. Essentially, CALPHAD is a powerful tool that enables accurate, cost-effective predictions of material behavior, guiding innovations in fields like aerospace, electronics, and energy.