Caliph

A Caliph is a religious and political leader in Islam, regarded as a successor to the Prophet Muhammad. The title signifies a leader who governs the Muslim community, known as the Ummah, and oversees matters of both faith and administration. Historically, the Caliphate was an important institution, especially during the early Islamic empires, where Caliphs played key roles in expanding the Muslim territories and establishing Islamic law. The title has varied meanings and implications over time, with the Sunni and Shia branches of Islam interpreting it differently, especially concerning legitimacy and authority.