California's criminal justice system

California's criminal justice system includes law enforcement, the courts, and corrections. Police investigate crimes and arrest suspects. The court system handles criminal cases, where a judge or jury determines guilt or innocence. If found guilty, offenders may face various penalties, including fines, community service, probation, or imprisonment. The California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation manages incarceration and rehabilitation efforts. The system emphasizes due process, ensuring individuals' rights during legal proceedings, while also addressing issues like overcrowding and racial disparities. Reform efforts focus on improving rehabilitation and reducing recidivism, balancing public safety and offenders' rights.