California's Compassionate Use Act

California's Compassionate Use Act, passed in 1996, legalizes the medical use of marijuana for individuals with qualifying health conditions. It allows patients and their designated caregivers to possess and use cannabis as part of their treatment, provided they have a recommendation from a licensed physician. The law aims to provide relief for people suffering from illnesses such as cancer, AIDS, and chronic pain, balancing patient access with regulation to prevent misuse. It marked a significant shift in cannabis policy, recognizing its potential medicinal benefits while maintaining control over its distribution.