California Indian tribes

California Indian tribes are the diverse Indigenous groups native to California, each with distinct languages, cultures, and histories. They have lived in the region for thousands of years, traditionally relying on hunting, fishing, gathering, and agriculture. These tribes developed rich traditions, social structures, and spiritual practices aligned with their environments. Today, many continue to maintain their cultural heritage, language, and sovereignty through tribal governments and initiatives. Recognized tribes work to preserve their history and rights amid modern challenges, honoring their deep roots in California’s landscape and collective identity.