California Criminal Law

California criminal law defines behaviors considered offenses and the penalties for committing them. It categorizes crimes as infractions, misdemeanors, or felonies, based on severity. The law outlines procedures for prosecution, including investigation, arrest, arraignment, trial, and sentencing. Key principles include the presumption of innocence and the requirement of proving guilt beyond a reasonable doubt. Defendants have rights to legal representation and a fair trial. Laws address crimes such as theft, assault, drug offenses, and more, with specific elements that must be proven for conviction. Overall, it aims to maintain public safety while protecting individual rights.