California Central Valley

The California Central Valley is a vast, flat, agricultural region in the heart of California, stretching approximately 450 miles from north to south. It produces about half of the country's fruits, vegetables, and nuts, thanks to its fertile soil and extensive irrigation systems. The valley is framed by mountain ranges on both sides and includes major cities like Fresno and Bakersfield. Its climate is characterized by hot, dry summers and mild winters, making water management essential for farming and urban needs. The Central Valley plays a critical role in both California's economy and food supply chain.