Caledonian Railway

The Caledonian Railway was a major Scottish railway company established in the 19th century, primarily serving central and southern Scotland. It connected cities like Edinburgh and Glasgow to the west coast ports, facilitating both passenger travel and cargo transport. Known for its efficient routes, it played a vital role in regional economic development, industrial growth, and connecting Scottish industry to national and international markets. The railway eventually became part of the larger British Rail network in the 20th century, but its legacy remains a key part of Scotland’s transportation history.