Caledonian Forest

The Caledonian Forest was once a vast, ancient woodland covering much of the Scottish Highlands. It consisted mainly of native trees like Scots pine, birch, rowan, and spruce, creating a diverse ecosystem that supported many plants and animals. Over centuries, human activity such as logging and farming reduced the forest to small, isolated patches. Today, efforts are underway to restore and protect these remnants, helping to conserve Scotland’s natural heritage. The remaining Caledonian Forest is important for biodiversity, offers scenic landscapes, and provides a glimpse into Scotland’s ecological history.