Caldera Theory

Caldera Theory explains how large volcanic craters, called calderas, form when a volcano erupts so intensely that its magma chamber empties significantly, causing the ground above to collapse inward. This creates a spacious, basin-like depression. Over time, the caldera can host geothermal activity, lakes, or new volcanic vents. It’s a way to understand the process behind the formation of these massive volcanic features, highlighting the link between powerful eruptions and the resulting landforms.