Cajamarca

Cajamarca is a historic city in northern Peru known for its rich cultural heritage and significance in the country's history. It was the site of the famous encounter between the Inca emperor Atahualpa and Spanish conquistadors led by Francisco Pizarro in 1532, which marked the beginning of Spanish colonization. Today, Cajamarca features colonial architecture, archaeological sites, hot springs, and vibrant local markets. Its economy is rooted in agriculture, tourism, and mining. The city offers a blend of ancient traditions and modern development, making it an important cultural and economic hub in the Peruvian highlands.