Cai Xiang

Cai Xiang was a prominent Chinese calligrapher and scholar during the Song Dynasty (960–1279). Renowned for his elegant and expressive brushwork, he helped elevate the art of calligraphy to a high cultural level. Cai Xiang's work combined technical mastery with a unique personal style, influencing both his contemporaries and later generations. He also contributed to literary and political life, serving as an official and ensuring cultural preservation. Overall, Cai Xiang is celebrated as a master calligrapher who shaped Chinese artistic heritage and emphasized the importance of harmonious, refined writing.