Cahokia (Cahokia, Illinois)

Cahokia, located near modern-day St. Louis, Missouri, was the largest pre-Columbian settlement north of Mexico, thriving around 1050-1350 AD. It was a complex, wealthy city built by Native Americans of the Mississippian culture, featuring massive earthen mounds, including Monk’s Mound, used for religious and political purposes. Cahokia’s society was highly organized, with a population estimated at 10,000-20,000 at its peak. It served as a major trade and cultural hub, showcasing sophisticated craftsmanship and social hierarchy. The city declined by the 14th century, possibly due to environmental changes, resource depletion, or social upheaval.