C. S. Holling (Carl Steinitz Holling)

C. S. Holling, or Carl Steinitz Holling, was an ecologist known for his work on how ecosystems respond to changes and disturbances. He introduced the concept of "resilience" in ecology, describing an ecosystem's ability to absorb shocks and recover. Holling's ideas helped explain why some systems can adapt and remain stable amid environmental fluctuations, emphasizing that ecosystems are dynamic and interconnected. His work has been influential in understanding ecological sustainability, management, and conservation by highlighting the importance of diversity and flexibility in natural systems.