C. elegans mutants

C. elegans mutants are versions of a tiny roundworm that carry specific genetic changes, or mutations, which alter their normal traits. Scientists study these mutants to understand how genes influence development, behavior, and aging. By observing differences between mutant and normal worms, researchers can identify gene functions and how genetic changes impact biological processes. This research helps uncover fundamental mechanisms applicable to other organisms, including humans. C. elegans mutants are valuable tools for genetics and medicine because their simplicity, transparent bodies, and well-mapped genome make experimentation and observation easier.