C. difficile

Clostridioides difficile, often called C. difficile or C. diff, is a type of bacteria that can cause intestinal infections, mostly after someone takes antibiotics that disrupt the normal gut bacteria. It produces toxins that lead to symptoms like diarrhea, abdominal pain, and fever. In severe cases, it can cause serious inflammation or even life-threatening conditions. C. difficile spreads through contaminated surfaces or food, especially in healthcare settings. Treatment typically involves specific antibiotics targeting the bacteria, and preventing infection relies on good hygiene and appropriate antibiotic use.