Byzantine numismatics

Byzantine numismatics is the study of coins from the Byzantine Empire (roughly 330-1453 AD). It examines the design, inscriptions, and materials of coins to understand the empire's history, economy, religion, and political shifts. Coins often feature imperial portraits, religious symbols, and titles, serving as both currency and propaganda. This field helps historians trace changes in leadership, religious influence, and cultural values over centuries, offering valuable insights into Byzantine civilization and its interactions with neighboring regions.