Byzantine mosaic

Byzantine mosaics are intricate artwork created by assembling small pieces of colored glass, stone, or ceramic called tesserae to form detailed images, often with religious themes. Prominent in Byzantine churches and buildings from the 4th to 15th centuries, these mosaics served both decorative and didactic purposes, illustrating biblical stories and saints. They feature a distinctive style with luminous, gold backgrounds, flat figurines, and a sense of spiritual symbolism. The technique emphasizes durability and vibrant color, making these mosaics enduring symbols of Byzantine artistic and cultural achievement.