
Byzantine heritage
Byzantine heritage refers to the cultural, artistic, and intellectual legacy of the Byzantine Empire, which lasted from 330 AD, following the fall of Rome, until 1453. It is characterized by its intricate art, particularly mosaics and icons, as well as advancements in architecture, exemplified by the Hagia Sophia. The Byzantines preserved and transmitted classical knowledge, influencing theology, philosophy, and law. Their unique blend of Greek, Roman, and Christian elements laid the groundwork for Eastern Orthodox Christianity and had a lasting impact on the cultures of Eastern Europe and the Middle East.