Burnham, James Burnham (political theorist)

James Burnham (1905-1987) was an American political theorist, philosopher, and writer known for his influential ideas on power and politics. Initially a Marxist, he later became a prominent critic of communism and socialism. Burnham is best known for his concept of the "managerial revolution," where he argued that modern societies are increasingly governed by a managerial elite rather than traditional political leaders. His works, including "The Managerial Revolution" and "The Machiavellians," explore the dynamics of power and the role of elites in shaping political systems, making significant contributions to political theory and conservative thought.