Burkholderia mallei

Burkholderia mallei is a bacterium that causes glanders, a serious infectious disease primarily affecting horses, mules, and donkeys, but also capable of infecting humans. It spreads through contact with infected animals or contaminated materials. In humans, it can cause symptoms like fever, muscle pain, skin ulcers, and respiratory issues. Glanders is rare today but can be severe if not treated properly. The bacteria are highly contagious and pose a risk if mishandled, making it a concern for public health and bioterrorism. Treatment typically involves antibiotics, but early diagnosis is crucial for better outcomes.