Burgundy (historical duchy)

The Duchy of Burgundy was a powerful medieval territory in what is now eastern France and western Switzerland, originally established in the 9th century. It evolved from a medieval duchy into a significant political entity, especially during the Middle Ages and early Renaissance. By the 15th century, Burgundy became a major center of culture, trade, and politics, often controlled by influential noble families like the Valois Dukes. Its influence extended through marriage alliances and diplomacy, shaping European history. Eventually, much of Burgundy was absorbed into France, but its legacy persists in regional culture and history.