burden of surgical disease

The burden of surgical disease refers to how much health problems requiring surgery impact individuals and communities. It includes the number of people affected, the severity of their conditions, and how these diseases cause suffering, disability, or death. Many conditions like appendicitis, trauma, or tumors need surgical treatment to improve health and save lives. Recognizing this burden helps healthcare systems allocate resources, prioritize surgeries, and develop strategies to reduce illness and improve global health outcomes. In essence, it highlights how vital surgery is to addressing significant health challenges worldwide.