Bunreacht na hÉireann

Bunreacht na hÉireann, or the Constitution of Ireland, is the foundational legal document that establishes the structure of the Irish government, defines the rights of citizens, and outlines the country’s basic principles. It was adopted in 1937 and serves as the supreme law, guiding all other laws and policies. The Constitution sets out how government branches operate, guarantees personal freedoms, and affirms Ireland’s sovereignty. It can be amended through referendums, reflecting the evolving values and needs of Irish society, ensuring legal stability while allowing for progressive change.