Bunjin (Literati)

Bunjin, also known as Literati, refers to a traditional Chinese artistic style embraced by scholar-artists during the Song and Ming dynasties. It emphasizes personal expression, intellectual refinement, and a deep connection to nature over realistic representation. Bunjin artists often used ink painting, calligraphy, and poetry to convey their inner thoughts and philosophical ideals. The style values spontaneity, simplicity, and a sense of harmony with nature, reflecting the scholar’s cultivation of moral and aesthetic virtues. Overall, Bunjin is about capturing the spirit and essence of subjects rather than detailed realism, aligning art with personal insight and scholarly pursuits.