Bundesverfassungsgericht (BVerfG)

The Bundesverfassungsgericht (BVerfG) is Germany’s Federal Constitutional Court, responsible for ensuring laws comply with the German Basic Law (constitution). It reviews legislation, protects individual rights, and resolves constitutional disputes. The Court has the authority to declare laws invalid if they conflict with fundamental rights or the constitution itself. Comprising two senates, it operates independently from other courts and government branches, serving as the ultimate interpreter of constitutional law. Its role is vital in safeguarding democratic principles, the rule of law, and fundamental rights in Germany.