Bundesrat (Federal Council)

The Bundesrat is the upper house of Germany’s federal legislative system, representing the 16 German states (Länder). It plays a key role in shaping federal laws, particularly those affecting states, by reviewing, amending, and approving legislation proposed by the Bundestag (lower house). The Bundesrat's members are delegates from each state government, and their voting power varies based on the size of the state's population. This structure ensures that regional interests are considered in the national legislative process, maintaining a balance between federal and state authority within Germany’s political system.