Budget Reconciliation Process

Budget reconciliation is a legislative process in the U.S. Congress that allows for expedited consideration of budget-related bills. It enables lawmakers to adjust spending and revenue levels to align with the federal budget resolution. By using reconciliation, Congress can pass certain budgetary measures with a simple majority, bypassing the usual 60-vote threshold in the Senate. This process is often utilized for significant fiscal changes, such as tax reforms or entitlement adjustments, making it a powerful tool for shaping economic policy while avoiding filibusters and prolonged debate.