Buddhist rock-cut architecture

Buddhist rock-cut architecture involves carving monasteries, temples, and statues directly into natural rock formations or cliffs, creating enduring spiritual sites. Originating around the 3rd century BCE in India, these structures are skillfully hewn from solid stone, often featuring intricate sculptures and detailed chambers for prayer and meditation. Notable examples include the Ajanta and Ellora caves. This form of architecture reflects the importance of monastic communities and spiritual practice, demonstrating both artistic craftsmanship and religious devotion. It provided a durable and accessible way to spread Buddhist teachings and serve as pilgrimage sites across Asia.