Buddhism (introduction to China)

Buddhism is a spiritual tradition originating in India around the 5th century BCE, founded by Siddhartha Gautama, known as the Buddha. It emphasizes the path to enlightenment through practices such as meditation, ethical conduct, and wisdom. Buddhism entered China during the Han Dynasty (206 BCE – 220 CE), where it blended with Taoism and Confucianism, adapting to local cultures. Key concepts include the Four Noble Truths, which address suffering and its cessation, and the Eightfold Path, a guide to ethical and mental development. Today, Buddhism influences Chinese philosophy, art, and daily life, promoting compassion and mindfulness.