Buddhism in Northern Zhou

During the Northern Zhou period (557–581 CE), Buddhism became a prominent state-supported religion, shaping cultural and political life. Emperors promoted Buddhist teachings, established monasteries, and sponsored Buddhist art and literature, helping to unify diverse groups. Buddhism intertwined with Daoist and Confucian ideas, influencing governance and society. Monastic communities gained influence, and Buddhist texts were translated into Chinese, spreading teachings of enlightenment, compassion, and ethical conduct. This era saw Buddhism flourish as both a spiritual path and a source of political legitimacy, leaving a lasting impact on Chinese culture and religious practice.