Buckle Fracture

A buckle fracture, also called a torus fracture, is a common type of minor bone injury usually seen in children. It occurs when a child's bone bends slightly upon impact, causing the outer layer (cortex) to buckle or splinter without breaking completely. The fracture is stable, meaning the bone remains aligned, and typically causes swelling and pain. Treatment usually involves immobilization with a cast or splint to allow the bone to heal properly. Buckle fractures are generally not serious and have a good recovery, with most children returning to normal activity after the healing process.