Bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD)

Bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) is a lung condition that affects premature infants who require oxygen therapy or mechanical ventilation. It occurs when the lungs and airways become inflamed or damaged, often due to underdeveloped lung tissue and prolonged oxygen exposure. This leads to breathing difficulties and reduced lung function. While some infants recover fully, others may experience ongoing respiratory problems. BPD is a complex condition influenced by factors like premature birth, lung injury, and infections, and management typically involves supportive care, such as oxygen therapy, nutrition, and sometimes medications to optimize lung health.