British textile history

British textile history spans from the medieval wool industry through the Industrial Revolution, when innovations like the spinning jenny and power loom dramatically boosted production. During the 18th and 19th centuries, Britain became a global leader in fabrics such as cotton, wool, and linen, supporting economic growth and empire expansion. The decline of domestic manufacturing in the 20th century led to factory closures, but the historic importance of textiles remains evident in museums and preserved mills. Today, the industry continues through high-quality fashion, technical fabrics, and sustainable practices, reflecting a legacy of innovation and craftsmanship.