British Protectorate of Egypt

The British Protectorate of Egypt was a period from 1914 to 1922 when Britain controlled Egypt’s governance, effectively overseeing its foreign policy and military, while Egypt retained some internal administrative authority. This arrangement was part of Britain’s strategy to secure control over the Suez Canal and maintain influence over the region. Despite nominal independence declared in 1922, Britain continued to influence Egyptian politics and military until full sovereignty was gradually restored later. This protectorate reflected broader colonial policies of indirect control, shaping Egypt’s political landscape and national identity during the early 20th century.