British landscape painting

British landscape painting emphasizes natural scenery, capturing the beauty and mood of the countryside, coasts, and rural life. Originating in the 18th century, it shifted focus from idealized classical themes to real and often rugged landscapes, reflecting national pride and the changing relationship with nature. Artists like J.M.W. Turner and John Constable used expressive brushwork and light to evoke atmosphere and emotion. The genre highlights Britain’s varied terrains and evolving perceptions of the natural world, blending artistic innovation with a sense of place and cultural identity.