British Empire in India

The British Empire in India refers to the period when Britain controlled much of the Indian subcontinent from 1858 to 1947. Initially begun through trade and influence, it shifted to direct rule after the British East India Company’s decline, establishing administrative control. India was considered the "crown jewel" of the empire due to its resources, strategic location, and large population. British governance impacted Indian society, economy, and culture, leading to modernization efforts but also exploitation and resistance. India gained independence in 1947, ending British colonial rule and leading to the formation of the independent nations of India and Pakistan.