British Columbia Constitution Act

The British Columbia Constitution Act is a legal framework that establishes the province’s government structure, defining the powers and responsibilities of its institutions. Enacted in 1867, it formally outlines how government functions, including the legislature, executive, and judiciary, and sets rules for governance, legal processes, and rights. It also incorporates key constitutional documents like the Constitution Act, 1867, ensuring BC operates within the broader Canadian constitutional system. Essentially, it is the foundational law that guides how the province is governed, balancing provincial authority with federal oversight.