British Colonization of Australia

The British colonization of Australia began in 1788 when Britain established a penal colony to house prisoners from its overcrowded prisons. Over time, more settlements were built, and the continent's land was increasingly exploited for agriculture, resource extraction, and expansion. This process led to the displacement and suffering of Indigenous Australians, whose cultures and societies were profoundly affected. British colonization transformed Australia into a colony of the British Empire, shaping its political, social, and economic development. The legacy of colonization remains significant today, influencing contemporary Australian identity, policies, and ongoing reconciliation efforts with Indigenous peoples.