BRIE Working Papers

BRIE Working Papers are scholarly research reports produced by the Bruegel Institute, a think tank focused on European economic issues. They present original analysis, ideas, or data on topics like economics, policy, and finance, aimed at informing policymakers, academics, and the public. These papers are preliminary and meant to stimulate discussion and further research before official publication or final conclusions. They help share new insights quickly and contribute to informed debate on important economic challenges facing Europe.