Bridging

Bridging is a networking technique that connects different types of networks or segments so they can communicate as a single network. A bridge acts like a translator, analyzing data packets and directing them to the correct segment, reducing traffic and improving efficiency. It operates at the data link layer (Layer 2) of the OSI model, using MAC addresses to identify devices. Bridging helps extend networks, connect different media types (like Ethernet and Wi-Fi), and segment traffic to enhance performance and security within a local area network.