Brewing industry history

The brewing industry has ancient origins, with beer making dating back thousands of years in civilizations like Mesopotamia and Egypt. Traditionally, brewing was done locally, often by monasteries or small breweries. The Industrial Revolution in the 18th and 19th centuries introduced advancements like refrigeration and pasteurization, leading to mass production and global distribution. Post-20th century saw consolidation of breweries, rise of major brands, and innovations like craft brewing, emphasizing quality and creativity. Today, the industry balances tradition with modern technology, responding to consumer preferences for diverse and artisanal beers while maintaining its historical roots.