Brenner

The Brenner effect refers to how high-energy radiation, like X-rays, can cause changes in a material’s atomic structure, leading to damage or defects. When such radiation hits a substance, it can knock atoms out of their usual positions, creating imperfections that affect the material’s properties, such as strength or electrical conductivity. This phenomenon is important in fields like radiation therapy, materials science, and nuclear engineering, where understanding how materials respond to radiation helps in designing more durable components and safer medical treatments.